City guide

Victoria

British Columbia's capital city — compact, walkable, and layered with heritage on the Inner Harbour.

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Victoria sits at the southern tip of Vancouver Island, looking out across the Strait of Juan de Fuca toward the Olympic Mountains. It is British Columbia's provincial capital, and the seat of government is impossible to miss — the Legislative Assembly, the Empress Hotel, and the Royal BC Museum all frame the Inner Harbour, where float planes, harbour ferries, and whale-watching boats share the water. Incorporated in 1862, Victoria is one of the oldest cities in western Canada, and that history shows up in the brick warehouses of Old Town, the lantern-lit lanes of Chinatown (the oldest in the country), and the heritage homes that line streets just blocks from downtown. The [City of Victoria](https://www.victoria.ca/) itself is small — roughly 19.47 km² and just under 92,000 residents per the [2021 Census](https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/) — but the broader Capital Regional District wraps the city in thirteen separate municipalities including Saanich, Oak Bay, Esquimalt, and View Royal. That means "living in Victoria" can mean very different things depending on which side of a street you're on. The city proper is a compact, walkable core; the wider region adds beaches, farmland, university campuses, and quieter suburbs. Within the city boundary, the neighbourhoods that follow each have their own rhythm — the government and tourist energy of downtown and James Bay, the village feel of Cook Street and Fairfield, and the heritage residential pockets that buffer the core. The guides ahead walk through each one in detail so you can match the right corner of Victoria to how you actually want to live.

Climate at a glance

Winter

8° / 4°

January high / low · 10 frost days a year

Summer

21° / 12°

July high / low · 54 days above 20 °C

Rain

675 mm

per year · 104 days with rain

Snow

39 cm

per year

Daylight

8 h / 16 h

December / June

Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020, Environment and Climate Change Canada. Measured at Victoria Gonzales (City), 4 km away and Victoria (Airport), 25 km away. Daylight is calculated from latitude for the shortest and longest day.

People at a glance

Population

91,867

+7.1% since 2016 · 4,722 per km²

Age

45.2 avg. age

9% under 15 · 23% 65 and over

Households

1.8 people per household

49,225 occupied homes

Home types

48% low-rise apartments

22% high-rise apartments · 16% semi, row or duplex

Getting to work

53% by car

11% transit · 23% walk · 10% bike · 30% from home

Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population. Commute shares describe people with a usual workplace in May 2021, when many worked from home.

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